These can also be used in the sense of “older” / “younger”: Quando ero piccolo volevo fare l’astronauta or “When I was young, I wanted to be an astronaut.” The best way to learn adjectives and memorize their meaning is to pair them up with their opposites: Ready to learn Italian adjectives? Here’s our list of the most common Italian adjectives you should know, with their meanings and example sentences! 1- Describing dimensions, sizes, distance, number, and frequencyĪmong the most common and useful Italian adjectives are those that we use to describe how things are, relative to dimensions, distance, frequency, etc. Italian Adjectives List of the Top 100+ Italian Adjectives In the case of demonstrative, indefinite, or possessive adjectives, as in most other languages, they always come before the noun:Ģ. In front of a masculine noun starting with a consonant, they change into gran and san:Ī very common use of adjectives is with the auxiliary verb essere (“to be”), in simple sentences such as: il mio gatto è bello (“My cat is nice.”). Other irregular Italian adjectives are grande and santo (“big” and “saint” respectively). This irregular adjectives form does not apply if you place the adjective after the noun, as in un amico buono (but in this case, the meaning is a little different as it means “a good-hearted friend”). **The adjective buono (good tasty) follows the same rule as the indefinite articles un, uno, un’, una, so it changes its form according to the noun that follows, as in these examples: Una bella giornata a Venezia (“A beautiful day in Venice”) This irregular adjectives rule does not apply if you place the adjective after the noun, as in un libro bello (a nice book). *This adjective follows the same rule as the definite articles il, lo, i, gli, la le, so it changes its form according to the noun that follows, as in these examples: Una grande montagna / una montagna grande That’s why it’s very important to practice, practice, practice…can you guess the difference between the phrases listed below? If not, check this lesson! bello* The adjective put before the noun is connotative (the meaning is figurative). There isn’t a fixed rule for when you can invert the order, but here’s a tip: The adjective put after the noun is denotative (the meaning is literal). This is the case with some of the most common Italian adjectives, the ones that you’ll find yourself using all the time. Yes, this is the opposite of what an anglophone is used to, so you’ll have to pay special attention to remember where to place the adjective in a sentence.īut, as you know, Italian grammar can have quite a few exceptions, and some adjectives can appear either before or after the noun, with a slightly different meaning. Now, do adjectives come before or after nouns in Italian? In terms of position, the Italian adjective generally follows the noun. And then, don’t forget to make the ending of the adjective and the noun agree, as in: un a bell a cas a or “a nice house.” So, when you’re speaking or writing, pay attention to the noun and note if it’s singular or plural, and masculine or feminine. Yes, they need to agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to (and with the verbs, too!). Italian Adjectives Rules: How Do You Use Italian Adjectives?įirst things first: Do Italian adjectives agree? Italian Adjectives List of the Top 100+ Italian Adjectivesġ.Italian Adjectives Rules: How Do You Use Italian Adjectives?.Let’s have fun with easy grammar lessons and exercises on how to use Italian adjectives with. Try and memorize a big list of Italian adjectives and their opposites. Qualificatives: bello brutto - “nice ugly”.Demonstratives: questo quello - “this that”.If you check an Italian grammar book or website, you’ll find out that there are many types of them: So, learning the top 100 Italian adjectives right away will help you quickly improve your conversation skills. ![]() They give color and meaning to our words. Adjectives, in any language, are what we use to better describe what we’re talking about.
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